[NYTr] Brits' Basra Debacle: Doomed from the Start

[All the News That Doesn't Fit]

Counterpunch - Sep 5, 2007
http://www.counterpunch.org/patrick09052007.html


The Basra Debacle

Why the British Deployment was Doomed from the Start

By PATRICK COCKBURN

The British campaign in Basra was undermined from the beginning to the
end by lack of Iraqi support. The supposed aim of the occupation of
Basra and southern Iraq was to allow time for a stable and
democratically elected Iraqi government authority to be established
with its own police and army forces on whom it could rely.

This was never likely to happen. The British occupation began with the
killing of six British military policemen at Majar al-Kabir, south of
Amara, in June 2003 after an ill-conducted search for arms.

Local people said they had never bowed their heads to Saddam Hussein
and asked why they should now accept a foreign occupying power.

Tony Blair was endlessly claiming that the British forces were usefully
engaged in training Iraqi security forces in the face of dogged
resistance from "rogue" policemen.

But it was clear from early on that the rogues were, in effect, in
charge.

British forces had to storm a police station to rescue their own
soldiers who had been detained while spying in Arab clothing on the
same station.

"As early as 2004, British influence was in steep decline," says Reidar
Visser, a leading academic specialist on Basra and southern Iraq.

"In other words, the recent pull-out itself was a largely symbolic
affair: the British ceased exercising effective control of Basra a long
time ago."

Could the British have done any better?

The problem was the belief that because in 2003 the Iraqis were glad to
be rid of Saddam Hussein, they would welcome a foreign occupation force.

The Sunni in central Iraq rose in rebellion in 2003 but the Shia,
though willing to use the occupation, never accepted it as legitimate.

In fact, an increasing number supported armed resistance.

They saw the rhetoric of President George Bush and Mr Blair about
installing democracy in Iraq as propaganda concealing a neocolonial
adventure.


[Patrick Cockburn is the author of 'The Occupation: War, resistance and
daily life in Iraq', a finalist for the National Book Critics' Circle
Award for best non-fiction book of 2006.]