[NYTr] Turkey Prepares for Operation in Iraq

[All the News That Doesn't Fit]

[Looks like the Turks, after months of warnings, are finally, really
joining the fray. -NYTr]

AP - Oct 9, 2007
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/T/TURKEY_KURDS?SITE=TXWIC&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT

Turkey Prepares for Operation in Iraq

By SELCAN HACAOGLU
Associated Press Writer

SIRNAK, Turkey (AP) -- The Turkish government has decided to seek
parliamentary authorization for a cross-border military operation in
northern Iraq to chase separatist Kurdish rebels there, a party
official said Tuesday.

The decision, which follows deadly attacks on soldiers in recent days
that outraged the public, came in a meeting between Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan and officials from his ruling party, said a party
official who was at the meeting. He asked not to be identified because
he was not authorized to speak to reporters.

It was not clear when the bill would go before parliament, but the
government wanted it to pass "as soon as possible," the official said
after the meeting.

The government needs approval from parliament to act when it wants to,
although it was not clear whether the military would immediately choose
to stage any cross-border operation or wait to see if the United States
and Iraqi Kurds take robust action against the Kurdistan Workers'
Party, or PKK.

Ruling party leaders have previously taken a cautious approach to the
idea of a cross-border operation despite accusations from opposition
parties that the government is weak on terrorism. However, public anger
is such that lawmakers are now likely to grant approval for a military
offensive into Iraq.

The government said earlier it had begun preparations for a military
operation into Iraq to pursue the rebels.

However, a statement released after a meeting between Erdogan and
security officials did not say an operation would definitely occur.
Turkey has said it would prefer that the United States and its Iraqi
Kurd allies in northern Iraq crack down on the PKK.

"Institutions concerned have been given the necessary orders and
instructions to make all kinds of legal, economic and political
preparations to end the presence of the terror organization in a
neighboring country in the upcoming period, including if necessary a
cross-border operation," the statement said.

The statement did not mention any preparations by the military, which
declared months ago that it was ready for an incursion into Iraq.

In the last 10 days, more than two dozen people - including soldiers
and civilians - were killed in southeastern Turkey in attacks by PKK
rebels. Labeled a terrorist group by the U.S. and the European Union,
it has fought government forces since 1984 in clashes that have claimed
tens of thousands of lives.

The statement said the PKK was trying to increase attacks in order to
disrupt economic, social and political development in Turkey that had
sapped support for the group.

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said the attacks were a
"source of deep concern" for the Iraqis, Turks and the U.S. He urged
Iraq and Turkey to cooperate against terrorists.

"If they have a problem, they need to work together to resolve it, and
I'm not sure that unilateral incursions are the way to go," he said.
"Sovereign states make decisions about how best to defend themselves.
We have counseled, both in public and private, for many, many months,
the idea that it is important to work cooperatively to resolve this
issue."

The United States opposes a Turkish military operation in the
relatively peaceful north of Iraq because it would complicate efforts
to stabilize the rest of the country. Such an operation could be costly
and inconclusive for Turkey, jeopardizing ties with Western allies, and
hardening animosity among Turkey's minority population of Kurds.

Defense Minister Vecdi Gonul said parliament would have to approve any
large-scale operation into Iraq, but said Turkish troops were entitled
to limited, cross-border operations if they were attacked by rebels
from Iraqi territory.

"If we're talking about hot pursuit, then there is no need for
parliamentary authorization. If it's a cross-border operation, then
there is need for one," Gonul said.

Backed by airpower, Turkish soldiers pressed ahead with a major
offensive against separatist rebels in Sirnak province, close to the
Iraq border.

Soldiers targeted suspected escape routes used by fighters and tracked
rebels in the Gabar, Cudi, Namaz and Kato mountains in operations that
began after 13 soldiers were killed in an ambush Sunday. Two more
soldiers died in explosions Monday.

Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabagh said the violence in Sirnak
and the killings of the Turkish soldiers was of "great concern" to
Iraq. He extended condolences to the victims' families and solidarity
with the Turkish people, but stressed that regional cooperation is key
to confronting all terrorist groups.

Al-Dabagh invoked a September counterterrorism agreement signed by Iraq
and Turkey that prohibits Turkey from sending troops to Iraq's north,
and said that preserving that agreement was the way to maintain the
security and sovereignty of both countries.

Turkey had demanded the right to send troops into Iraq's north to
pursue Kurdish rebels. Iraq did not agree to the demand under pressure
from the leaders of its semiautonomous Kurdish region.

Turks are furious that PKK rebels carry out attacks on Turkish soil and
then slip across the border to mountain hideouts in the predominantly
Kurdish region of northern Iraq. Turkey has accused Iraqi Kurds of
tolerating their ethnic brethren in the PKK; one punitive measure at
Turkey's disposal is to close the border with northern Iraq, hurting
the economy of the landlocked region.

The latest images of soldiers' coffins draped in the Turkish flag
intensified pressure on Erdogan.

Opposition leaders, chastened by defeat in general elections in July,
condemned Erdogan's party. One opposition group called for a
cross-border operation, and another blamed the PKK attacks on the
government's "lack of determination" to fight terrorism.

Nihat Ali Ozcan, a terrorism expert, noted that a cross-border
offensive could disrupt efforts to assimilate its minority Kurdish
population into the political process, especially after a bloc of
pro-Kurdish lawmakers won seats in the July elections after an absence
of more than a decade.

Erdogan also has a sensitive relationship with his own military, which
has put the Islamic-rooted government on notice it will not tolerate
any effort to undermine Turkey's secular traditions.

The PKK is branded a terrorist organization by the U.S. and the
European Union. Its war with Turkey has claimed tens of thousands of
lives.

Iran, which is also fighting a Kurdish rebel group linked to the PKK,
reopened five border crossing points with Kurdish-run northern Iraq on
Monday. The border points had been closed Sept. 24 to protest the U.S.
detention of an Iranian official.

© 2007 The Associated Press.