[NYTr] Argentine priest convicted in Dirty War trial, gets life sentence

[All the News That Doesn't Fit]

AP - Oct 8, 2007
http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/ARGENTINA_DIRTY_WAR_TRIAL?SITE=WSAW&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT

Argentine priest convicted in Dirty War trial, gets life sentence

By MAYRA PERTOSSI
Associated Press Writer

LA PLATA, Argentina (AP) -- A Catholic priest accused in a series of
deaths and kidnappings during Argentina's Dirty War was convicted and
sentenced to life in prison Tuesday

Former police chaplain Christian von Wernich was found guilty of being
a "co-participant" with police in seven homicides, 31 torture cases and
42 kidnappings, ending a trial that has focused attention on the church
during the 1976-83 military rule.

Hundreds of people beat drums and set off fireworks outside the federal
courthouse after the verdict was announced. Dozens of spectators
cheered inside the packed courtroom including headscarved members of
rights group the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, who for the last 30
years have been seeking to learn the fate of sons and daughters who
disappeared during a crackdown on dissent.

"At last, at last! My God, it's a conviction!" said Tati Almeyda, of
the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo. "We never thought we'd see this day.
Justice has been served."

Von Wernich earlier in the day professed his innocence: "False
testimony is of the devil because he is responsible for malice and is
the father of evil and lies."

On Monday a prosecutor recommended a life prison sentence for von
Wernich, 69, saying the priest had been linked by survivors to at least
five clandestine detention camps in Buenos Aires province.

"Do people really understand what a clandestine torture center was? Do
people know all the terror that went on in those places?" prosecutor
Carlos Dulau said.

During months of trial, more than 70 witnesses testified and judges
toured former torture centers at police stations with survivors. The
dirty war officially left some 13,000 dead or missing, although human
rights groups have put the toll at nearly 30,000.

Defense lawyer Juan Martin Cerolini argued Tuesday that von Wernich as
a priest was obliged to visit police detention centers as part of his
duties. But Cerolini insisted that role did not mean von Wernich had
any part in a state crackdown.

Cerolini rejected survivor testimony suggesting von Wernich - who has
worn a bulletproof vest over his clerical collar during the trial -
conspired with police to help extract information from prisoners
subject to torture under the guise of giving them spiritual assistance.

"Von Wernich never kidnapped, tortured or killed anyone," Cerolini
said. He charged that the trial was unjust and that the government is
failing to prosecute "terrorist acts" committed by former leftist
rebels against state security forces.

Von Wernich said in his last words to the judges that he never violated
the priestly prohibition against revealing information obtained in the
Roman Catholic sacrament of confession.

"No priest of the Catholic church ... has ever violated this
sacrament," he said.

Argentina's Catholic Church, which withheld comment during the months
of trial, said on its Web site that it was "moved by the pain" brought
about by the priest's conviction for what constituted "serious crimes."

"We believe the steps taken by the justice system in clarifying events
(of the past) should serve us to renew the forces of all citizens on
the path to reconciliation," said the statement, which urged Argentines
to put away "hate and rancor."

The statement did not address public criticism surrounding the trial
that the church failed to vigorously defend human rights during the
dictatorship.

However, defenders of the church over the years have rejected such
charges, saying several priests and nuns were among those killed during
the junta years.

Activists said they hoped von Wernich's conviction would encourage
other courts to move forward with pending cases against scores of other
former security agents.

Critics say the disappearance of a key witness during last year's trial
of former police chief Miguel Etchecolatz has had a chilling effect on
efforts to prosecute those cases. Etchecolatz was convicted in
September 2006 in the same La Plata courthouse.

The trials came after the Supreme Court in 2005 annulled a pair of
1980s amnesty laws blocking prosecution of scores of former state
security agents or their civilian allies.

© 2007 The Associated Press.