[NYTr] 3 Timely items on impeachment, Kucinich
All the News That Doesn't Fit
nytr at blythe-systems.com
Mon Nov 12 15:11:54 EST 2007
Kucinich's Impeachment Effort, like Ron Paul's Campaign, is Alive and
Well -- Though you wouldn't know it from the mainstream press.
[These are also unproofread, unedited, un-reformatted. Since today is
apparently a Federal holiday and it's nasty outside, everyone is home
sending tons of stuff. These are actually fairly readable. All this is
timely and should be acted upon soon, and so we're not bothering to do
our usual perfectionistic proofing and reformatting job. It won't be
important how it looks 5 years from now on the many websites it will
show up on. We are correcting only typos in dates, and adding a year if
needed. Clue to press release senders: This material is retained on the
web for decades. Add a damn year and make sure it's correct. All these
assume Congress and writing to it makes a difference. -NY Transfer.]
sent by MichaelP - activ-l
http://www.buzzflash.com/articles/contributors/1430
BuzzFlash News Alerts
Submitted by BuzzFlash on Mon, 11/12/2007
by Linda Milazzo
*Linda Milazzo is a Los Angeles based writer, educator, and
activist. Her writing has appeared in numerous domestic and international
newspapers, magazines, and journals. Over the past three decades, Linda
has divided her time between the entertainment industry, community
development projects, and education.
#########
Was it retaliation by the Democratic Leadership that exempted Dennis
Kucinich from appearing with fellow Presidential candidates at Friday's
Jefferson Jackson Day fundraiser in Iowa?
Was it Speaker Pelosi's vindictive payback to Kucinich for his impudent
dismissal of her "impeachment is off the table" dictum that kept Kucinich
out of the Jefferson Jackson Day party? After all, hadn't Kucinich
introduced HR 333 on the House Floor just that week, calling for the
impeachment of Vice President Cheney, in defiance of the prescripted
cowardice in Pelosi's House of Wacks?
Until that moment when Congressman Kucinich introduced impeachment
resolution HR 333 on to the House Floor, members of Pelosi's Democratic
majority had fallen spinelessly in line, kowtowing to Pelosi's disavowal
of Article I Section 2 of the Constitution, which grants the House the
authority to impeach.
Speaker Pelosi's wanton subversion of the Constitution, which has
subjected this nation and the world to the continued atrocities of George
W. Bush and Dick Cheney, will be far more relevant in the annals of
history than her singular honor as the nation's first woman Speaker of the
House. Pelosi's legacy (thus far), as the most powerful woman in the
history of this land, has been shamefully tarnished by catastrophic
failures in leadership and courage -- predicated principally on her
refusal to hold President Bush and Vice President Cheney accountable for
their crimes.
On the heels of September 11, 2001, George W. Bush squandered his chance
to capitalize on the support of the world by not taking the appropriate
multilateral actions against the rogues who'd assaulted our nation from
without.
On the heels of January 4, 2007, after becoming Speaker, Nancy Pelosi
squandered her chance to capitalize on the support of the world by not
taking the appropriate multilateral actions against the rogues who'd
assaulted our nation from within -- namely George Bush and Dick Cheney.
Pelosi's failure to form the necessary coalitions to pursue Bush and
Cheney for their crimes against America is as damaging as George Bush's
failure to form the necessary coalitions to pursue Bin Laden and
al-Zawahiri for theirs. As Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri plot further assaults
from without against America, Bush and Cheney plot further assaults from
within. Some may argue the difference between the two-evil-duos is that
Bin Laden and al-Zawahiri knowingly harmed America, while Bush and
Cheney's harm is unwitting. Unwitting or not, Bush and Cheney have done
more long-term damage to the safety and stability of America than Bin
Laden and al-Zawahiri had ever hoped to achieve.
It's this failure on the part of Pelosi to use her authority to thwart
Bush and Cheney that has incensed Democrats, and growing numbers of
Republicans, all across this land. It's Pelosi's suppression of the
members of her House and their willingness to be suppressed that has
incensed Americans all across this land. Sadly, to the lawmakers
ensconced inside the Washington bubble, the intensity of Americans' anger
is likely not known -- which makes the need to intensify the levels of
activism, including outreach to their offices, that much more necessary.
Constant contact is critical to make them understand.
If only both Houses of Wacks would empty in 2008 -- to follow the Great
White. If only we could replenish them all with real leaders.
During the dozen years the Republicans held the majorities in the U.S.
Senate and House, there was ample sympathy from the frustrated
constituents of the long suffering Democratic minority. It was believed,
and certainly hoped, that if given control, the Democrats would summon the
courage and moral authority to end the war and reinstate America's
Constitutional principles and respectability in the world. Now, a full
year has passed since November of 2006 and nothing of the sort has
happened. In retrospect, it was sheer whimsy.
Instead, over the past year, Congress members, under the leadership of the
well-mannered, genteel Speaker Pelosi, and Senators, under the leadership
of the well-mannered, genteel Senator Reid, are fodder for brawling
Republicans. Instead of backbone, Democrats govern by courtesy. How does
one quantify how many American lives have been lost in Iraq due to
courtesy? Or how many limbs have been lost? Or how many Iraqis have been
murdered, maimed, and displaced? How many Iraqi children have been
orphaned? How many emergency rooms in America would still be open? How
many Americans would have health care? How many homes would be rebuilt in
New Orleans? How many fire-fighting planes would have flown over
California? How many? How many? We will never know.
In different times - less urgent times - there is much to be said for
courtesy. BUT THESE ARE NOT THOSE TIMES!!! Then there is Dennis Kucinich
-- the diminutive giant in the House of Representatives. The American
Congressman from the 10th District of Ohio who refuses to be silenced.
The Democratic candidate for President who passionately upholds his oath
to protect the people and Constitution of the United States of America
from all enemies both foreign and domestic. Not as an oral exercise when
sworn into office -- but as a moral exercise every day in office.
For Dennis Kucinich, NOTHING and NO ONE will suppress his allegiance to
his country and to his abiding principle of "strength through peace."
So when Speaker Pelosi tells the cowards in her House that "impeachment is
off the table" because the fight to impeach is too hard, Kucinich doesn't
believe her. No one ever told him being a Congressman would be easy. No
one ever told him maintaining democracy was a cinch. When the president
and vice president commit acts as egregious as lying the nation into
illegal war, illegally surveying their own citizens, endorsing and
allowing torture AND MORE, the strong don't stay quiet. It's the weak,
such as Pelosi, Hoyer, Emanuel, Clyburne, Boehner, Murtha, Blunt, and over
400 others in Pelosi's House of Wacks -- Democrats and Republicans alike
-- who do.
As do Reid, Durbin, Lott, McConnell, Feinstein and around 93 more in the
Senate House of Wacks - absent Boxer and Feingold who have earned our
respect.
At the October 31 Democratic candidates' debate in Philadelphia, NBC's Tim
Russert tried to discredit Dennis Kucinich by questioning him about a UFO.
Kucinich, accustomed to being blind-sided by agenda-minded practitioners
such as Russert, fielded the question with resilience and cool. Working
in tandem, the networks and Democratic Leadership were trying to force
Kucinich out of the running. It's amazing how much pressure the honest
must endure, while the compliant seem to get a free ride.
At Friday's Jefferson Jackson Day Democratic fundraiser in Des Moines,
Dennis Kucinich and Mike Gravel weren't invited. Gravel, in all
likelihood, was persona non grata to the Democratic Leadership for
challenging his "fellows" on their lies, deceits, and inadequacies.
Gravel never seemed to "get" that his "fellows" CAN'T HANDLE THE TRUTH!!
Iowa Democrats, when challenged on Kucinich's and Gravel's absence from
the Jefferson Jackson Day event, stated that Kucinich and Gravel were
ineligible to attend because they didn't have an office or staff in Iowa.
Point of fact, Kucinich had garnered more than enough popularity amongst
Democrats to warrant his inclusion. He's been polling quite high over the
past two months, often running 4th in the field of eight.
For those who understand the politics of Pelosi's House of Wacks, it's
clear Kucinich's dismissal of her no impeachment bray, ensured his own
dismissal from her Jefferson Jackson Day. Particularly since, Pelosi,
herself, was emcee.
As of now, Kucinich's House Resolution 333 to impeach Vice President
Cheney has been sent to the House Judiciary Committee, chaired by former
progressive hero John Conyers. Hopefully, Congressman Conyers will be the
fortunate recipient of COUNTLESS letters, phone calls, faxes, and e-mails
asking him to give HR 333 SERIOUS consideration when it comes to his
committee. He can change the House of Wacks to a House of Facts -- and
restore his nation to sanity.
Et tu John Conyers? Will you remain silent, as you have, since winning
re-election on November 7, 2006? Or will you remember Article I Section 2
of the Constitution and the oath you swore to uphold it? Support
Congressman Dennis Kucinich's House Resolution 333 to impeach Vice
President Dick Cheney.
Contact Congressman Conyers at:
Email: John.Conyers at mail.house.gov
IN WASHINGTON, DC:
2426 Rayburn Building, Washington, DC 20515
Phone: (202) 225-5126
Fax: (202) 225-0072
IN MICHIGAN:
2615 West Jefferson, Trenton, MI 48183
Phone: (734) 675-4084
Fax: (734) 675-4218
669 Federal Building
231 W. Lafayette, Detroit, MI 48226
Phone: (313) 961-5670
Fax: (313) 226-2085
***
sent by VotetoImpeach - Nov 12, 2007
http://www.VoteToImpeach.org
Subscribe:
http://www.impeachbush.org
*********************
**Please circulate widely to friends, family, and listservs**
SEND A LETTER TO YOUR CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVE! Support House
Resolution 333 for Impeachment!
As we reported last week, House Resolution 333 for the impeachment
of Vice President Dick Cheney is off the House floor, and has instead
been sent to the Judiciary Committee for "further study." This
maneuver, organized by Pelosi and the Democratic leadership, is
consistent with their mantra that impeachment is "off the table."
But not so fast. Some House members not associated with Kucinich's
resolution are now openly calling for immediate hearings into
Cheney's impeachable actions--specifically lying the country into
a war in Iraq, and threatening war with Iran. Rep. Robert Wexler
(D-FL), not a co-sponsor of the resolution, has called for the
Judiciary Committee to take up the impeachment resolution, admitting
that,"Cheney and the Bush Administration have demonstrated a
consistent pattern of abusing the law and misleading Congress and
the American people."
Because of popular pressure, even those who have wanted nothing to
do with impeachment, are now willing to give impeachment its day
in court. Congressional representatives are being deluged by their
constituents demanding that the House act on impeachment.
Impeachment is on the move. We are asking everyone to take a moment
to send a letter to your congressional representative to co-sponsor
House Resolution 333 for the impeachment of Dick Cheney. Make sure
your representative at least calls for an open House debate and
hearings on impeachment. No more maneuvering, no more deception!
Carry out the responsibilities mandated by the Constitution of the
United States!
http://www.impeachbush.org/site/R?i=__Cxomxe_wlGkRbie0hnPQ..
The movement is making progress that seemed out of reach just a few
months ago. Make an urgently needed donation right now to help the
movement continue to move forward:
http://www.impeachbush.org/site/R?i=K8N90hjdVuEktWQLd3LO6Q..
As Ramsey Clark said in his last email, "We need to run newspaper
ads in the major national and regional papers to energize and recruit
concerned persons. This needs lots of money. We need your help now."
Click this link to make an urgently needed donation right now:
http://www.impeachbush.org/site/R?i=3avZkJBtEpbtuLLpmJLLZQ..
Keep up the pressure!
--All of us at ImpeachBush.org / VotetoImpeach.org
***
sent by MichaelP - activ-l - Nov 12, 2007
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/11/09/1455244
DemocracyNow! broadcast Friday, November 9th, 2007
Rep. Dennis Kucinich: Effort to Impeach Vice President Cheney Still Alive
Despite the best efforts of the Democratic leadership, impeachment was
indeed on the table this week in Washington. On Tuesday, Congressmember
and presidential hopeful Dennis Kucinich nearly forced the full House to
vote on his measure to impeach Vice President Dick Cheney. House
Resolution 333 accuses Cheney of deliberately manipulating intelligence
and deceiving the public to build support for the invasion of Iraq and now
towards a possible attack on Iran. Twenty-one House Democrats have
supported the bill, but it's met fierce opposition from the Democratic
leadership.
Democratic leaders were able to send the bill to the House Judiciary
Committee, where they expect it to languish. In a bizarre sequence,
Republican lawmakers initially voted against tabling the bill after their
leadership apparently decided a House debate would embarrass the
Democrats. The bill was eventually sent to committee after a
back-and-forth wrangling between Kucinich and Majority Leader Steny Hoyer.
Democratic leaders have famously declared that impeachment is off the
table. But their view does not fall in line with recent polling figures.
An American Research Group poll in July found that fifty-four percent of
Americans support beginning impeachment proceedings against Vice President
Cheney. Seventy-four percent of Democrats were also in favor.
Congressmember Dennis Kucinich of Ohio introduced the measure. He joins me
now from Washington.
* Rep. Dennis Kucinich, Ohio Congressman and Democratic presidential
candidate. Introduced House measure to impeach Vice President Dick Cheney.
_________________________________________________________________
JUAN GONZALEZ: Despite the best efforts of the Democratic leadership,
impeachment was indeed on the table this week in Washington. On Tuesday,
Congress member and presidential hopeful Dennis Kucinich nearly forced the
full House to vote on his measure to impeach Vice President Dick Cheney.
House Resolution 333 accuses Cheney of deliberately manipulating
intelligence and deceiving the public to build support for the invasion of
Iraq and now towards a possible attack on Iran. Twenty-one House Democrats
have supported the bill, but it's met fierce opposition from the
Democratic leadership.
Democratic leaders were able to send the bill to the House
Judiciary Committee, where they expect it to languish. In a bizarre
sequence, Republican lawmakers initially voted against tabling the bill
after their leadership apparently decided a House debate would embarrass
the Democrats. The bill was eventually sent to committee after a
back-and-forth wrangling between Kucinich and Majority Leader Steny Hoyer.
AMY GOODMAN: Democratic leaders have famously declared impeachment is off
the table. But their view does not fall in line with recent polling
figures. An American Research Group poll in July found 54% of Americans
support beginning impeachment proceedings against Vice President Cheney.
74% of Democrats were also in favor.
Congressmember Dennis Kucinich of Ohio introduced the measure. The
presidential candidate joins us now from Washington, D.C. We welcome you
to Democracy Now!, Congressman Kucinich.
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Good morning. Good morning, Amy.
AMY GOODMAN: Explain exactly what you did this week.
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: The articles of impeachment that were introduced
under a privileged resolution cite the Vice President's persistent lies
relating to Iraq. He claimed that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction,
that necessitated the US response. He claimed that Iraq somehow was
connected to al-Qaeda's role in 9/11. He has been beating the drums for
war against Iran. Those are the elements of the articles of impeachment
that were introduced into the House this week.
JUAN GONZALEZ: And why introduce your resolution in regards to Vice
President Cheney and not to President Bush?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Well, certainly President Bush also has to be held
accountable. However, I think that any constitutional process that begins
for the removal of an official, when you have the Vice President, who led
the effort to deceive this country with respect to a war against Iraq, its
appropriate that he be dealt with first, so that you don't create a
condition where you remove the President first and then Mr. Cheney becomes
his successor, and then you have to have an impeachment of two presidents
consecutively.
AMY GOODMAN: Explain the leadership's position and why you chose to do
what you did this week.
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: I think its very difficult to explain their
position, because I don't think their position is defensible. I think when
you consider that our whole nation is at risk, our constitutional form of
government has been undermined by lies, by illegal war, by massive debt,
how can you explain the position of Democratic leaders?
I think that the American people and their response is becoming
more and more powerful, and were seeing that there being rising discontent
among Democrats in Congress about the direction that our leaders have said
is not possible. I think that people want to see this administration held
accountable. After all, what could be more important than having an
opportunity to get to the truth of what happened in Iraq, that the war was
based on lies; that over almost 4,000 of our brave young men and women who
represent this country have lost their lives because of those lies; that
over a million innocent Iraqis, noncombatants, civilians, have lost their
lives because of those lies; that we will spend between one and two
trillion dollars for this war, even borrowing money from China? And our
whole domestic agenda is being capsized by this war. And the
administration is preparing still to take us in another war against Iran,
similarly lying about a cause for war. So what can be more important? Our
country is at risk, and its time for our Democratic leaders to take a
stand.
JUAN GONZALEZ: What do you say to those who will argue that even though
they may agree with you on a lot of your concerns, that the impeachment
process itself would drag out for so long that it may as well -- people
should just move forward toward the elections and elect a new president?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Right, well, you think about that. You know, the
administration will be in office for at least fourteen more months. They
can cause a lot of damage in that time. Theyre planning to attack Iran.
When you think about the defense authorization budget including a
provision that would retrofit Stealth B-2 bombers so they can carry
30,000-pound bombs, which would then be dropped on nuclear research labs,
creating an humanitarian and ecological disaster, What are we waiting for?
is the question, not Why don't we wait for the election?
AMY GOODMAN: The other argument that the leadership has used is that
they're concerned about losing in a landslide vote against them, that that
is bad strategically, Congressman Kucinich.
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Since when does it become unfashionable to stand up
for the Constitution, to stand up for our nation's laws, to stand up for
international law, to stand up for moral law? Since when does it become
inconvenient to take a stand that would help secure our democracy once
again? I mean, were really -- its all at risk right now, and its time that
the Democratic leadership exerted an effective influence. As a coequal
branch of government, Congress cannot stand by and let this administration
continue to undermine our Constitution. Thats why I introduced those
articles of impeachment.
AMY GOODMAN: What happens now? Is it over?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Not at all. I mean, Representative Wexler, who's a
member of the committee, sent a note to the members of the committee two
days ago saying that we ought to proceed with hearings. Members have been
talking to John Conyers on a regular basis since the impeachment
resolution was introduced, asking him to take this up, and I'm hopeful that
he will.
AMY GOODMAN: Do you feel Conyers has changed his position from, when he
was in the minority, calling for impeachment, and then, when he became
head of the House Judiciary Committee, stepping back with pressure from
the House leadership?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: I think John Conyers wants to do the right thing,
and I'm hopeful that he will.
JUAN GONZALEZ: Congressman, I'd like to ask you, on another matter, a vote
this week in Congress over the Peru free trade bill. Many Democrats
supported the administration position on this. You've been outspoken in
your opposition to many of these free trade agreements. Your perspective
on this vote?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Its a disaster for the people of Peru. Its a
disaster for farmers whose land is being poisoned by gold mining and the
cyanide thats used in that process. And American workers have absolutely
no protection about jobs being moved out of this country. Its basically a
modeling of NAFTA sent to Peru. This is really a continuation of the
stripping of rights of peoples of both nations. And a reason why NAFTA has
to be canceled -- and Ive said that I would do that as President -- that
we must get out of the WTO -- I said that I would withdraw from the WTO --
and to have trade that is wholly and solely based on workers' rights,
human rights and environmental quality principles. And its time that we
recognize that this whole trade model has been about nothing but a race to
the bottom for workers. Its time we stood up for workers, no matter if
they're in Peru or anywhere else in the world, but certainly in the United
States. We should have some concern about what the effect of these trade
agreements are on American workers.
AMY GOODMAN: Congressman Kucinich, you are head of the Domestic Policy
Subcommittee, which has oversight over the FCC. Today in Seattle, there is
going to be the last of the FCC hearings, as Kevin Martin, the chair,
wants to expedite media consolidation. He says perhaps they'll be taking a
vote around December 18th. What control do you have over this?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Well, as the chairman of the Domestic Policy
Subcommittee, I can and will hold hearings on the FCC's decision-making
process. I think that we are in a time when media consolidation is having
a material and adverse impact on our exercise of First Amendment rights in
a democratic society. The public may be largely unaware that the
electronic media are regulated because the airwaves belong to the people.
And the Federal Communications Act of 1934 said that the electronic
broadcast media must serve in the public interest, convenience and
necessity. And the more monopolization that happens, the less likely it is
that the public interest is going to be protected. So there is a long and
historic train here of thought that says that media consolidation is a
danger to our democracy and that, notwithstanding what the FCC does,
Congress should intervene to block any effort that would enable further
media consolidation.
JUAN GONZALEZ: And the argument of those who say that the advances, the
technological advances in communications, the development of the internet,
basically has made -- outmoded a lot of the regulations that the FCC
operates now to regulate media ownership.
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Theres a lot of people who think the Constitution is
outmoded, too. I think that when we realize the concentration of wealth in
our society has accelerated wealth to the top, the concentration of
information in our society and control over information accelerates the
intellectual wealth of the country and the First Amendment rights of the
country into the hands of fewer and fewer.
You know, A.J. Liebling years ago famously said freedom of the
press belongs to the man who owns one. But when you're talking about
electronic broadcast media, the people own the airwaves. I mean, that is
the fundamental understanding that the American people should have. Those
airwaves do not belong to those networks or to those big media companies.
The airwaves belong to the public, and they're supposed to serve in the
public interest.
AMY GOODMAN: Were talking to Congressmember Dennis Kucinich, not only a
Congress member from Ohio, but Democratic presidential candidate. I wanted
to ask you about the issue of exclusion of presidential candidates from
various debates, most recently Mike Gravel, the former Alaska senator. You
weren't invited to the Democratic Party's Jefferson Jackson dinner in Des
Moines, that the six other Democratic contenders are; your response?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Well, its pretty interesting when you consider the
fact that Ive been running consistently fourth in a number of national
polls, ahead of three of the candidates who have been invited. So what
does that say? It says that there's an attempt to rig the presidential
election, using the Iowa Democratic Party as an accomplice. Thats not
acceptable. This election doesn't belong to one state or, for that matter,
to one party. And so, you know, look of the national polls, and you'll see
what I'm talking about.
Amy, while we're still on the air, there's something I want to
mention to you that I think is really important. Last night I was reading
the Defense Authorization Bill, and there is a section in the bill that I
want to read to you: Section 1615 requires the Secretary of Defense to,
one, determine the military-unique capabilities needed to be provided by
the Department of Defense to support civil authorities in an incident of
national significance or a catastrophic incident. And then it goes on to
say provide funds to develop a plan. Whats going on in this country? How
can we stand by and see our basic liberties undermined?
AMY GOODMAN: We're talking to Congressmember Dennis Kucinich in
Washington, D.C., running for president. I wanted to ask you about the
comment you made during one of the presidential debates, that issue of
seeing an unidentified flying object. Can you explain what it is that you
saw?
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Well, first of all, you know, I was kind of taken
aback when I was asked that question, but I understand in Washington the
truth is an unidentified flying object, so I guess I could admit that I
saw something, found out later that Ronald Reagan on two occasions was
said to have seen a UFO, that Jimmy Carter was said to have seen a UFO. So
I'm assuming that now becomes a prerequisite for becoming President of the
United States.
AMY GOODMAN: Final comment on media coverage right now of the presidential
race that you're a part of.
REP. DENNIS KUCINICH: Well, you know, I mean, the New York Times has yet
to discover that I'm a candidate. I could -- if I suddenly catch fire in
New Hampshire, where We're running fourth and closing in on third place, I
would imagine that I could even win the election, and the New York Times
would have a big story about second, third, and fourth place and fail to
mention that I won.
There is an attempt by the media to manage this election, to try
to determine the outcome of the election prior to the people casting
votes. Its just another way to try to defeat the public interest and to
make of the election a kind of a farce.
You know, all I need is an opportunity to debate Senator Clinton
on the war. She has voted for the war. She voted to fund the war. She
wants to stay in Iraq through 2013. And, frankly, her positions aren't much
different than Barack Obama's, John Edwards's. I mean, when I break into the
top three, the whole election changes. And I'm working on that.
I realize I'm a long shot. I don't have any delusions about that.
But I also know that right now democracy is a long shot in America, and I
realize that our constitutional protections are kind of a long shot. So I'm
willing to take that stand, and I think that the people of New Hampshire
are going to have an opportunity to append the political process by voting
for my candidacy, which will give them a chance to have a voice and a
consistent supporter, not just of peace and workers' rights and healthcare
for all, but of the basic constitutional principles that brought us
together to form a nation so many years ago.
AMY GOODMAN: Congressmember Kucinich, I want to thank you very much for
being with us, Congress member from Ohio and Democratic presidential
candidate.
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